Abstract / Summary

The synthetic drug crisis in Liberia and West Africa is more than a health concern—it is an existential threat to the region’s future. This thesis explores the structural, social, and economic factors that allowed synthetic substances such as tramadol and “kush” to spread rapidly across communities. It examines how fragile post-war institutions, persistent poverty, and limited opportunities for young people created conditions where trafficking networks could thrive. The research highlights the devastating impact on education, family life, public health, and national stability, pointing to practical prevention, treatment, and recovery frameworks. By combining regional data, case studies, and local testimonies, the thesis provides a wake-up call and a guide for action. It demonstrates that reversing the crisis requires coordinated community, national, and international efforts.